Monday, August 22, 2016

Bolt and Biles, Phelps and Federer

(Full Title:)
Bolt and Biles, Phelps and Federer
Or,
On the Casual Use of the Phrase "Greatest Ever"

My dad was out visiting a few weeks back and he and I share a deep love of a few things: the Simpsons, the Yankees, and literature. Our conversations, when they aren't rollicking laugh-filled Simpson quote-tennis or State of the Yankee time-spenders, tend to meander to "Have you heard of this writer?" or "Do you prefer Gould's Book of Fish or Narrow Road to the Deep North?"

He was out to see our Long Beezy place and meet the Boy.

Anyway, one of our conversations started with him saying an awesome and blasphemous-for-baseball-fans sentence, one that fully got my attention: "I would need to see a pretty serious argument that Derek Jeter isn't the greatest shortstop ever."

Say wha?? Okay, I'm listening: "Okay, so, I get the complaints about defense," he says, "but the defects late in his career weren't so bad, and were, frankly, blown out of proportion. They didn't lose a bunch of games because of his defense. And early in his career, his range never gets the credit it was due."

Okay, I was thinking. Sure. I grew up with Jeter and love hearing anyone, even an inveterate Yankee homer, make a case for Jeet as Best Shortstop Ever. "And Honus, well, what can you say? Besides he mostly played before World War I against only white players who chain smoked cigarettes and worked in warehouses during the off-season. Honus was weight training to stay in shape and these palookas would be on the docks."

That's true. Honus Wagner's performance is so much better than his competition that it is the personification of "outlier." This begs the question: How much of that can be chalked up to his highly strict diet and nutrition, his ahead-of-his-time weight-training in the off-season, and the lack of black and Latin competition?

I have no doubt that Honus Wagner would be a Hall of Famer today, but would his numbers be as many standard deviations ahead of his competition?

My dad and I have been having an ongoing conversation about Jeter versus Cal Ripken Jr for the last few years, and have settled on the following position: Ripken is ahead in HR and RBI and that's it. Jeter is ahead everywhere else.

So my dad's point was really Jeter vs Wagner and Jeter vs Ripken. Having already settled the Jeet vs Ripken debate for ourselves, he'd focused on Wagner. "There aren't any tapes or stats to show Honus' range, or anything about his defense. And how many rings did he win in Louisville or Pittsburgh? Just 1, in his age 35 season."

I looked it up. He had a pretty good year. Led the league with .339 average in 137 games. It was his first championship.

In 2009, Derek Jeter's age 35 season, he too won a championship, only this was his fifth, in a season when he had 212 hits in 153 games with an average of .334.

In what is one of the most important positions in the game of baseball (shortstop), the premier team for visibility had a shortstop who spent 20 seasons in the spotlight, created zero controversies, led the team to five World Series victories, and ended up 6th all-time with 3465 career hits (45 more than Honus' 3420 total).

Why not just recognize him as the best ever?

And that got me thinking about the current times and talks about the Best Ever.

Either we live in a wondrous time, a golden era if you will, for witnessing some of the most amazing feats ever by athletes, or...or...drugs?

Usain Bolt has overtaken the mantle of World's Most Historically Important Jamaican from Bob Marley, or at least that conversation has started, which blows the mind. 

Usain's Olympic line: games in 2008, 2012, and 2016: 9 events---9 gold medals; and world records in all three separate events, the 100m, the 200m, and the 4x100m relay.

Moving on to gymnastics in both men and women, at this Olympics we have been inundated with "Best Gymnist Ever" talk, with American Simone Biles representing the ladies and Japanese Kohei Uchimura representing the fellas.

At first I thought, Best ever? Really? And then after watching both I thought, Okay, that could be the best ever. 

Phelps...Michael Phelps is a pot-smoking dolphin hybrid. Katy Ledecky is a phenom and on the verge of being considered the next Greatest Swimmer Ever.

How about Roger Federer? Federer is finishing up his career (over the next decade), and has pretty much cemented his legacy as "Best Tennis Player Ever", but Serena Williams may have a word about that.

Mike Trout playing center field down in Anaheim? We live in a world where we get to see Mike Trout play baseball all the time? Tom Brady behind center in Foxboro?

Too bad Tiger Woods melted down so badly over the last seven years...

Will anyone ever be as fast as Usain Bolt? Will anyone ever win as many Olympic gold medals as Mike Phelps? Will anyone ever be better at tennis than Roger or Serena? Is there another set of Simone and Kohei out there? Could Mike Trout be the best ballplayer ever? Is Tom Brady better than everyone at QB?

Weren't we saying the exact same thing about Lance Armstrong?

To answer: no; no; maybe in 50 years; doubtful; sure; likely; we sure were.

We live in an era when either the use of Best Ever is either casually thrown around because of lack of memory, or because it is warranted. 

Back to Jeter and a few of my own thoughts: how many key playoff games were lost because of a Jeter error? ZERO. And if there had been one, us fans would all have the same reaction: bummer. We'll get them next time. How many other players have been a part of so many memorable plays in a storied career? The Maier homer, the Flip Play against Ryan's A's, the walk-off in his last Bronx at-bat...

I'm also working on a Bolt centered piece. After long conversations back in 2008 with my Jamaican coworker (and now executive chef of the restaurant where we both worked) Denton, Usain Bolt became an athletic hero of mine (an for large swaths of the world) and I've gleefully watched him kick ass since then.

And, for what it's worth, both my father and I feel that Narrow Road to the Deep North could be the more accomplished novel, but we both prefer Gould's Book of Fish.

Saturday, August 6, 2016

Opening Ceremonies are Weird

We caught a few minutes of the Rio 2016 Olympic games opening ceremony the other night. Er, last night.

Not the parts where tense and beautiful athletes take a break from the Olympic Village orgies just to walk en masse behind national flags into the stadium---that part I find rather boring.

We saw part of the ceremony itself; the pageantry and show---the "This is the heart of [insert country's name here]."

Cut to commercial.

These always strike me as mildly interesting: they have to be visibly interesting for the ninety-thousand or so people in the host stadium while also being visibly interesting to the television audience.

But they end up being pretty weird.

Also, we only watched for as long as it took NBC to stop TWICE for commercial breaks, which was about six minutes. Thanks NBC.

Cut to commercial.

The part we saw had a set of indigenous characters slowly dancing with the ropes from the raised-floor-line. I joked that it was nice to see so many butts, since they all wore indigenous thong-like outfits.

Corrie responded that she was pretty sure that the official uniform of Brazil is the thong.

Cut to commercial.

Tuesday, August 2, 2016

Yankees Embrace "R" Word

All throughout the years we lived in New York (like when this blog was created), my Yankees team---stocked with future-Hall of Famers like Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera---was always striving for the World Series, and we Yankee fans became unrealistic in our demands year after year.

Steinbrenner, the Boss, needed to win, as did Bernie and Paulie and Tino and Mo and Jeet. We rarely even had "bad" years. If we squeaked into the playoffs as the Wild Card, it was, eh, okay.

This is how spoiled we were: from Derek Jeter's first year as a regular in 1996---when I was in high school---until 2014, when Jeter retired, the Yankees missed the playoffs twice.

The "R" word about which I mention in the title of this post is "rebuild".

For most of my adult life, the Yankees have never even acknowledged that the word "rebuild" existed. The Yankees didn't rebuild. They re-upped. The Mets rebuilt. The Blue Jays rebuilt. The Pirates and Royals seemed to be in a constant state of rebuilding.

But not the Yankees. Hell, even our arch nemesis, the Red Sox, didn't really rebuild as much as restock. While the Knicks have been a mess for over a decade now, they're more of a joke. The Jets and Giants have more leeway to "retool", mostly, in the Giants case because they won two Super Bowls with their current QB, (and for the Jets it's because, well, they're the Jets), but the saying was always NEW YORK TEAMS CANNOT REBUILD.

Unless they're the Mets.

But the Yankees? They weren't an ahead-of-the-curve team like the A's or Rays, able to contend because of their personnel smarts. They made the most money, and used it to get any player they wanted.

Until that plan stopped working.

And even then they were able to contend.

This year they have been mediocre at best--nice pitching but not so nice hitting, leading to a .500 winning percentage.

This year, at the trade-deadline, for the first time I can ever remember, they were bonafide sellers, and their general manager, Brian Cashman, proved he can kick ass at that as well.

He turned their three best players (one of which was a fire-balling, wife-beating Cubano) into 11(!) prospects, many of which project to be excellent. He also traded a couple of other guys for some other pieces, but the important part was the haul for Chapman, Miller and Beltran.

The Yankees, in my modern memory, have always sent their prospects away for the Available Big Game Player---but not this year. Their farm system, usually shite but happily mediocre this year, has vaulted into the top three in the league--if not claiming the top spot.

Lookout folks, the Yankees may have just created a juggernaut four years down the road, and they did it with kids, natural-like.

Thursday, July 28, 2016

Weirdness Upon Arrival Home

We left Sacramento after a week-long sojourn to have our little one meet family yesterday. We had been gone for a week, hung out in my brother's super air-conditioned house, did a little yardwork, visited (for the first time) and swam in Donner Lake with Norm and his boys, and spent Wednesday driving most of the day to arrive home again in Long Beach.

For this post, I'm using "weird" instead of "annoying."

Weird thing Number 1:


In our already-drastically-parking-impacted neighborhood, the forty spots across the street were taken up by a movie shoot. "Star Wagons", grips, teamsters grilling on the street...pretty cool if you don't live here ad need a place for a your car.

They left after midnight.

Weird Thing Number 2:

Tuxedo took issue with us leaving him with the infinity feeder for a week with Picasso, our still-rambunctious erstwhile kitten.

He showed this displeasure by spraying diarrhea all over the floors of the bedroom and litter-box room. He was smart enough to steer clear of the bed, or any actual furniture, and kept it mostly to the hardwood and linoleum.

So instead of relaxing after 10 hours of traveling from northern California to southern California, I spent an hour and a half devising ways to scrub the dried remnants of puddles of cat feces off of my floors.

It was the most gruesome thing I've ever dealt with, and I caught my baby. All night I couldn't get the smell of the plague ill-cat dookie out of my nose.

It was a horror show. Tux hasn't been avoiding us, but he knows he's on the List right now.

We were on his List, for sure, for a while there.

Now the apartment is almost back to normal, just in time for my father's visit. He arrives tomorrow.

I want to say a few things about Sac, but we'll see if I get to it. July was good for posts, my "Swamp Thing dissertation" (as my mother called it) notwithstanding, as I squeezed time in between naps for the Boy. August I decided a while back should be spent trying to get ready for work, so the posting may go back to a trickle.

Thanks to everyone we got to hang out with during our Sacramento---and Citrus Heights---trip: mom, Dan, 'Pita, Norm, Holly, Norman, Simon, and Jules.

Wednesday, July 20, 2016

Friday TV Marathons, Swamp Thing, and Sacramento Memories

One of the channels we get on our digital antenna is Ion TV, channel 30.1. Ahh, free Television.

Usually we just watch one of the various PBS channels, but since Cass arrived we haven't watched much of anything. Ion TV tends to show blocks of certain shows, like 8 or 9 hours in a row of "Criminal Minds" or "Blue Bloods" or any number of similar police procedural.

Fridays used to be "Cold Case" day, where from 1 pm until ending at 3 am, Ion would show thirteen episodes in a row of that particular police procedural. That specific show had a novel cast, great period music, and hit the exact same beats over and over with their formulaic premise that turned it into something unusually stomach-able.

On Friday evenings we may have checked which episode it was before going to dinner, then checked hours later after getting home, maybe even from after heading to the movies. It was easy, entertaining, and the music---as it needs to be said multiple times---was great. Each episode was split between the events that lead to someone's murder (the Past) and the cops trying to solve the case (the Present). The period music from the Past was where the show spent its budget.

Nevermind how difficult it is to actually solve a cold case...

Ion changed their lineup more than a year ago, dropped "Cold Case" entirely, and we've yet to really watch anything there since.

Anyway, one Friday after getting home from the pizzeria, we checked which episode was on and immediately an actress fired off my recognition sensors. Since each episode has both Past and Present versions of characters, this guest star was the older version of one of the friends of the victim. "Ohh," I said, "That's, eh...Adrienne Barbeau!"


She was older than I remember, like from this picture (thanks IMdb!), but I was pretty sure.

"Who?" Corrie responded.

"She was in 'Swamp Thing' and...um...other stuff I'm sure..."

So then I spent some time checking it out. Why was the 1982 "Swamp Thing" the only thing I remembered? I remember being quite obsessed with bayous and swamps and the like as a kid. Movies like "The Rescuers," "Flecth Lives," and "Swamp Thing" totally had my attention.

I remember thinking that Adrienne Barbeau may have spent some time at Music Circus, and this is why I really remember her. It turned our that she was from Sacramento, so it follows that she may have participated in Sacramento Light Opera Association's summer stock, Music Circus, theater in the round. I may have even texted my mom and asked her about it.

Adrienne Barbeau originated Rizzo in the first Broadway performance of "Grease."

Anyway, back to the swamp and Swamp Thing.

I can't remember the origin of my fascination, or how my obsession started, but it was strong for a while, tailing off as I hit puberty and started collecting comics, two events that weren't exactly simultaneous, but were in that strange time after the end of elementary school and before high school started, or I got my driver's license. In there sometime...

But, one of the last things I did with my swamp obsession/fascination was to purchase, for the ridiculously large sum of $19.95 (a small fortune for me, especially in 1992) the following graphic novel collection:


It's telling that I have no recollection of the inner turmoil I must have went through when deciding to finally buy it. I have scant memories from that hormone fueled era of my life, and it's not like alcohol and cannabis wiped these memories---they were mostly gone halfway through high school, and conspicuously so: I had conversations then about how I could barely remember the minutiae of 7th and 8th grade, whereas 4th and 5th grades were still fresh.

The Swamp Thing collection I had purchased collected the first 8 page story that appeared in a horror anthology owned by DC Comics. The story was a horror tale about a murdered man who was re-spawned by the swamp, only as a swampy monster. He returns to save his beloved from the same fate, but she doesn't recognize him, recoils in horror upon seeing him, and he slinks away into the bayou darkness.

It was so popular that the idea was turned into a monthly horror-themed comic. The story was changed as were the characters, but the idea was set.

This collection has the first story from 1971 and then reprints the first ten issues of the original series of Swamp Thing from 1972.

I purchased it in 1992, maybe read the first 8 page story, and then let it sit on my shelf.

For almost a quarter-century.

It has been in my possession for more than 20 years. I guess you could say it was in my brother's possession after I left California and only took a fraction of my comics with me, but it has been "mine" for that long, and I never really attempted to read it.

For some reason lately, this summer specifically, as the number of books from my authors has dried up, and in between gifts from my mother, I got it in my head to power through it. What does it mean to be a monthly horror comic? Why were these ten issues (plus the OG 8 page story) so beloved?

Well, the reason it was the first ten issues is because it comprised the entirety of artist Bernie Wrightson's work on the character. That may have factored in to my decision back in '92, as Wrightson is a recognized horror master. That was more impressive to me 24 years ago than it is now.

It turns out it was because of these ten issues that Wrightson was given more horror opportunities and became the "horror master" that I had heard of in 1992. He was just a kid in the early '70s.

Okay. So, I read the entire thing, and it is cheesy and definitely from the seventies. Bu it was also really weird, and totally different than I was expecting. It was set in the modern time (of the 1970s), yet it introduced reasons for many a horror-trope.

I took a bunch of pictures and cropped them accordingly to share some of the weirdness. What follows is a rehash of the important visuals from the first ten issues of Swamp Thing (Volume 1).

[[This Friday-night-Cold-Case-Adrienne-Barbeau-Swamp-Thing-Sacramento-Swamp-Thing-review post idea has been floating around my head for years now...]]

This iteration of Swamp Thing is Dr. Alec Holland, botanical scientist trying to save the world through development of plants that can grow anywhere. His ideas generate destructive desires from many quarters, and his lab is blown up with him inside. Covered in his secret regenerative chemicals and on fire, he jumps into the swamp for respite. He emerges bigger than Shaquille O'Neal (7'4", 490 lbs), ultra strong, and mostly unable to speak. He has become the (oft used descriptor) "moss-covered man-brute:"


He gets revenge by the end of issue 1, as the guys who blew him up also killed his wife. By issue 2, some weirdo has been watching ol' Swampy through some kind of looking glass, and sends his minions to get the creature:


Hypnotizing him and bringing him back to some Balkan castle. The image below, of Swamp Thing crucified and being flown away caused me to look at Corrie and say, "This comic just went off the rails!"


And it got better, as the creatures use the cruciform as a row-boat:


This is the introduction of Anton Arcane, an old guy who wants immortality. He's been experimenting with creating human forms, mostly unsuccessfully. He even tried to fix his own blown up brother, who becomes a pretty good facsimile of the Frankenstein Monster, here known as the Patchwork Man:


Thus begins the bizarre events that keep the storytelling in the horror universe while also in the normal DC universe.

The Patchwork Man can't speak, and he initially tries to help Swamp Thing. Later he sees his daughter, who's now grown, and can only remember that he wanted to save her before he was blown up initially. So he grabs her and takes off, thinking he's saving her. Swamp Thing wants to help save her from this "monster", and since neither of them speak, they end up fighting, while the townspeople show up to kill them both.

It's a recurring theme in these stories: people's inability or unwillingness to discuss their conflict.

In the next issue, because of course it is, the conflict is with a werewolf:


After that Swamp Thing ends up in Maine, in a backwater village that still wants to burn witches at the stake. Enter Rebecca Ravenwind:


She's not a witch, like she keep saying, but it's her feeble-minded little brother who uses her as a conduit for her magic.

Another theme here is that the true monsters are the humans. Check out peg-leg Gideon, who blames his entire familial lineage of birth defects of witchcraft:



The little brother turns the angry mob into flowers. It turns out all he ever turns anything into is flowers. Damn hippie.

Next Swampy makes it to  very eerie Swiss village in New England with a creepy clock-maker/mayor:


He's been making all the people who live in this village---very elaborate automatons that are more wind-up toy than robot. He uses people from the obituaries, which is very odd for Swamp Thing to be saved by Dr.s Alec and Linda Holland, himself and his former wife. There's a pretty cool scene where his "wife" is dying after being shot and Swamp Thing's holding her and watching her die for the second time, and losing his shit.

It was a little maudlin for this collection.

The real badguy from this issue is a giant robot:


Next, Swamp Thing makes it to Gotham, because it was the '70s and everything ran through either Metropolis or Gotham. He had another can't-explain-himself unfortunate encounter, this time with Batman:


But of course they're on the same side---they just don't know it. Here they are getting to the same place, a confrontation with a secret mob boss, the portly dude in frame three:


In the next issue Swamp Thing is on his way back to Louisiana, hears screams from a cave during a snow storm, and eventually has to kill a bear. Can't say I'm a big fan of that, but to his credit, neither is Swampy:


Eventually Swamp Thing is tricked into trying to save a kid in an abandoned mine, only to be sent to feed the monster there, a blobby-thing called, eh, M'Nagalah:


This thing wants to take over the universe, one galaxy at a time, one planet at a time, and Swamp Thing does it in by collapsing the mine. Powerful critter, that M'Nagalah.

Finally he makes it back to the swamp, back to his rebuilt lab, looking for a solution that may turn him back into a non-moss-encrusted human form again. His lab has been taken over by someone also searching for solutions:


That's an alien, in case you were wondering.

An entire political story plays out as the military crew sent to dispatch the alien captures it, but only because it was aghast at hurting a soldier, at its own strength. The soldiers discuss liberalism versus jingoism, and it devolves into fisticuffs. The alien has seen enough, and learned enough English to tell off the military group. It said it was going to leave great gifts, but has decided to just leave.

The ship crashes on its own. Bummer

The last of the ten issues is next, and it stars Arcane, the weirdo from the first and second issue, who has found a suitable body for the short term. He's tracked our green friend down to get his skin:


Who comes to save the day?

If you said an entire graveyard full of the ghosts of murdered slaves, you win!


Who knew Swamp Thing had such a varied collection guest stars in the first year: facsimile of Frankenstein's monster; a werewolf; a witch; a large robot in a town full of clockwork people; a mob-boss assist with Batman; the weird blob M'Nagalah; an alien; and full circle with Arcane's new body with an assist from a whole bunch of former slaves.

The sadness permeates throughout, and it is real, and it mostly makes up for the repetition of things like "moss-encrusted man-brute," people calling other things, "Hey, ugly!", and the super annoying plot device named Lt. Mike Cable, a federal investigator who thinks the swamp monster killed Alec and Linda Holland (Cable's only friends) along with the murderous mobsters (he only killed the mobsters). He's in every issue saying things like, "When I find that swamp monster, I'll make him pay!" at the end of, like, every issue. That may be hyperbole, but it's because he's close-minded and annoying, and it grates on a reader.

I get the sense that writer Len Wein was trying to say something about society-at-large with these issues. He mostly succeeds.

It was time period when comics were not important pieces of art yet, and were not seen as respectable work. Are they those both those things now? Back at that time, in the early '70s, an editor needed to have a human element like Lt. Cable to keep audiences interested, as the companies hadn't yet grown to respect their readers enough.

But maybe the readers were more kids and less adults...still, I can't imagine kids giving a shit about that Cable guy.

There are comics that everyone can get behind, especially people interested in he artform who don't normally partake but may be interested in important artifacts. I would not suggest reading these: they may be too cheesy and plodding. Consider this post is a highlight reel.

**

Considering the news on my grandfather today, this seems like an ill-timed project. It just happened that way, as I've been working on this for a time. And I know he would want us all to carry on with our lives and various projects.

Saturday, July 16, 2016

Feels Like 1998: Pokemon Confusion

I don't remember the commercials on Television in the dorms in 1998 like I remember the commercials on Television in the Jungle, at Valencia apartments later that same year.

They were advertising some show, and accompanying card game and video game...it was all so confusing. Tony and I would look at each other and confusedly say out-loud, "What the fuck is a 'Pok-ee-mon'?"

The entire concept was lost on us. It was so foreign and dense, and we were generally so blitzed that even folks In The Know couldn't make the information digestible. Maybe it was just me.

After I returned to Sac to get my scholasticism in order, and talking with Norm and his brother Tyler did the real picture start to gel.

Then I read an article about it and it helped so much more: Pokemon, a Japanese amalgam word with English origins---literally "pocket monster"---was the name for both the video game/television show and the main stars of both, the little pocket monsters.

The game and accompanying show appealed to kids for a few reasons: there was collecting; there was discovery; there was social competition; and there was the gradual upgrading through Pokemon evolution to better specimens.

Fast forward 18 years. Some websites with articles I read have entire Pokemon Go headings (one is a sports site). Other places are going crazy with Pokemon Go content. The articles under the Pokemon Go heading have strange titles like "The Pokemon Go Injury List Grows" and "Pokemon Go: Your New Fitness App." Then I noticed the folks over at Cinemassacre have a Pokemon Go video, and I found myself talking to my computer screen: "What the fuck is Pokemon Go?"

I didn't really say that, I just took the artistic liberty to make the scene parallel the one from 1998. It was more like (out-loud at least), "All of a sudden people won't shut-up about this Pokemon Go, whatever the hell that is..."

That's when I watched the Cinemassacre video and it started to make sense.

Nintendo finally has put content onto pocket devises, in this case partnering with Google. It looks like you play as an avatar of Ash, the main character from Pokemon, but you literally have to go places, either on foot or by car, and find Pokemon. The places you can find them are all around, hence the Google aspect of using their mappery. And the social aspect is back: it turns out many people with be out and about in the exact same places you are with their phones out looking around for the same Pokemon you're looking for.

It looks like it has reached cultural phenomenon status, and the amount of traffic has crashed the servers Nintendo and Google have set aside for it a few times already in the first two weeks of it being a public thing.

It's the first real immersive-reality type game to tap the potential of that style of game and "take off." It certainly has captured the public's attention.

Usually with my gig I have advance warning about this kind of phenomena, but here I was Johnny-come-lately for at least two obvious reasons. The First: Cassius. We've been hunkered down in the bunker of our Long Beach apartment for five weeks now with a newborn just figuring out the early stages parenting. The Second: This game looks to be more geared towards adults, as in players having to really travel to find the "best" or most unique Pokemon. If you're stuck hanging out on a corner or in a particular neighborhood, the gameplay seems less rewarding.

In any case: ol' Sherweezy again tries to lift the veil of ignorance...

Thursday, July 14, 2016

Dickensian Name Alert: Krakatoa

I noticed an article recently along the sidebar to some website I was reading. The subheading stated: "The loudest sound ever recorded would probably have killed you."

I don't think "probably" needed to be in that sentence.

Anyway...

The article was an answer to a question asked by a young student: What was the loudest sound ever?

The answer started with something like, Well, we can discuss the loudest sound ever recorded. And oh my...

I ended up following some links and reading a little on my own about the volcanic eruption of the wonderfully-named Krakatoa in 1883.

Krakatoa exists as a volcanic archipelago in between Sumatra and Java, ostensibly a part of Indonesia. But really, nobody owns Krakatoa.

In 1883, an eruption so mighty occurred that it blew two-thirds of the volcanic island to nothingness. Seriously, it literally destroyed the island. Check out this graphic:


Inside the outline near the top, labeled "Anak Krakatau," is the newest volcanic part that has since emerged from the sea. In 1883, only the Rakata existed after the eruption.

And, of course, "eruption" does a disservice to the event, downplaying the cataclysm.

Now to the sound. There happened to be a decibel gauge in Batavia, in a Dutch holding, one hundred miles away. It recorded a decibel reading of 178. The "sound" made from the shock-wave from the eruption was close to the same as standing next to a jet engine.

But one-hundred miles away.

On a British vessel only 40 miles away, the captain wrote of how the blast destroyed more than half his crews' eardrums and that he was sure the apocalypse was on.

People on two separate continents three-thousand miles away craned their necks to the sky, fearing a cannon blast or rifle shot, as the sound reached them.

I read that this event pushes the limit as to what we understand as "sound."

Anyway, the Earth's atmosphere rung like a bell for four days afterward, as sub-audible waves circled the globe a full three and a half times, being recorded seven times (coming from alternating directions) by newly designed sub-audible sensors.

Pushes the limit of our understanding of sound. Ringing the atmosphere like a bell.

Things like this bring back the wide-eyed wonder in me of learning something new and very cool.

Krakatoa in 1883 reduced the global temperature for two years and caused global weatehr patters to go haywire.